内镜医生肠内引流挽救肠穿孔

发表时间:2021-07-23 17:50

近日,国际内镜领域顶刊Endoscopy杂志,首次发表肠镜下植入TET管肠道内引流,有效避免内镜术相关穿孔中转外科手术的研究。题目是“TET管肠内引流增强我们挽救内镜相关穿孔的信心”。

本研究所报道的穿孔,均为克罗恩病和溃疡性结肠炎内镜术中的穿孔,分别是内镜下扩张术克罗恩病的狭窄导致穿孔、溃疡性结肠炎控制稳定后接受黏膜剥离术切除肿瘤术后发生迟发性穿孔。这些情形,相比传统所见的内镜下黏膜剥离术等技术的穿孔,这类炎症性肠病患者的救治决策更困难,无论是对消化内科医生、内镜医生还是外科手术医生,都是挑战。因此,本文所述的挽救性措施,不仅成功避免外科手术,还实现加速康复,突出显示了TET管引流“力挽狂澜”的价值。当然,该TET技术应用常规内镜术导致的穿孔的挽救,应该是更具有推广价值,对于增强医生处理内镜术相关穿孔的信心,将成为高级内镜医生的必备技术。

Fig. 1 The transendoscopic enteral tube was fixed by two clips on the proximal bowel wall in a patient with Crohn’s disease.

Fig. 2 A perforation was identified on abdominal X-ray 1 day post-procedure.

Fig. 3 Frequent suction using a syringe via the transendoscopic enteral tube.

Fig. 4 Computed tomography revealed a perforation after endoscopic submucosal dissection in a patient with ulcerative colitis.

Video 1 The key steps for using a colonic transendoscopic enteral tube and drainage to treat a perforation.

 

文章来源:

Zhang F, Wen Q, Cui B. Drainage via colonic transendoscopic enteral tubing increases our confidence in rescuing endoscopy-associated perforation. Endoscopy. 2021 May 12. doi: 10.1055/a-1472-5586.

单位:

南京医科大学第二附属医院消化医学中心

原文链接:

https://www.thieme-connect.com/products/ejournals/html/10.1055/a-1472-5586

本文第一作者:张发明 /通讯作者:张发明